Izingxenye zeminivan kagesi

Ukwakheka kwei-minivan kagesikuhlanganisa: idrayivu kagesi kanye nesistimu yokulawula, ukudluliswa kwamandla okushayela kanye nezinye izinhlelo zemishini, kanye namadivayisi okusebenza ukuze aqedele imisebenzi emisiwe. I-electric drive and control system iwumgogodla wezimoto zikagesi, futhi iphinde ibe umehluko omkhulu ezimotweni ezinezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi. Idrayivu kagesi kanye nesistimu yokulawula iqukethe injini yokushayela, ukunikezwa kwamandla, kanye nedivayisi yokulawula isivinini semoto. Ezinye izisetshenziswa zezimoto zikagesi ngokuyisisekelo ziyefana nalezo zezimoto zenjini evuthayo.

1. Ukudluliselwa

Umsebenzi wei-minivan kagesiidivayisi yokudlulisela iwukudlulisa i-torque yokushayela yemoto kagesi ku-shaft yokushayela yemoto. Lapho idrayivu kagesi yamukelwa, izingxenye eziningi zedivayisi yokudlulisela ngokuvamile zinganakwa. Ngenxa yokuthi injini kagesi ingaqalwa ngomthwalo, i-clutch yemoto yendabuko yangaphakathi yenjini evuthayo ayidingeki emotweni kagesi.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukuzungezisa kwenjini yokushayela kungashintshwa ngokulawulwa kwesekethe, imoto kagesi ayidingi igiya elihlehlayo ekudluliselweni kwenjini yemoto yangaphakathi. Lapho kwamukelwa ukulawulwa kwesivinini esingenasinyathelo semoto kagesi, imoto kagesi ingakwazi ukukunaki ukudluliswa kwemoto yendabuko. Uma usebenzisa idrayivu kagesi, imoto kagesi ingaphinda ishiye umehluko wesistimu yokudlulisa imoto yenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi.

2. Idivayisi yokushayela

Umsebenzi wedivayisi yokushayela ukuguqula i-torque yokushayela ye-motor ibe amandla phansi ngokusebenzisa amasondo ukushayela amasondo ukuhamba. Inokwakheka okufanayo nezinye izimoto, okuhlanganisa amasondo, amathayi kanye ne-suspension.

3. Umshini wokuqondisa

Isiteringi silungiselwe ukubona ukujika kwemoto, futhi sinegiya lokushayela, isiteringi, umshini wesiteringi, nesiteringi. Amandla okulawula asebenza esiteringini achezukisa isiteringi siye engeli ethile ngegiya lesiteringi nesiteringi ukuze sikwazi ukubona isiteringi semoto. Izimoto eziningi zikagesi zisebenzisa isiteringi esinamasondo angaphambili, kanti ama-forklift kagesi asetshenziswa embonini avame ukusebenzisa isiteringi esinamasondo angemuva. Imishini yokuqondisa yamaveni amancane kagesi ihlanganisa isiteringi esisebenza ngomshini, isiteringi se-hydraulic kanye nesiteringi samandla we-hydraulic.